{"id":1294,"date":"2022-04-29T10:55:32","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T10:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pandavpnpro.com\/blog\/?p=1294"},"modified":"2022-08-19T07:16:38","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T07:16:38","slug":"vpn-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panmill.xyz\/blog\/zh-cn\/vpn-protocol","title":{"rendered":"2022\u5e74\u5341\u5927 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3\u3010\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

VPN \u534f\u8bae\u5bf9 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 VPN \u65f6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5bf9VPN \u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u5341\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 VPN<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5e7f\u5927\u7f51\u6c11\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3 VPN \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/a>\u660e\u767d\u4e86 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u5728\u6574\u4e2a VPN \u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 VPN \u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f VPN \u534f\u8bae\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n

VPN \u534f\u8bae\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f VPN \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cVPN \u534f\u8bae\u4ec5\u7279\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982OpenVPN\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5982\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb2\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u548c\u201cVPN \u534f\u8bae\u201d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u6df7\u6dc6\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05 VPN \u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5dee\u522b<\/a>\uff0c\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7c7b\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u7684\uff1b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b VPN \u5382\u5546\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u57df\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u5165\u5176 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\uff1f\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e86\u89e3VPN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/strong>\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/strong>\uff08communication protocol\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u5f53\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002VPN \u534f\u8bae\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ec8\u7aef\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u7684 VPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5230 VPN \u5382\u5546\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ece VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201cVPN \u96a7\u9053<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7279\u6709\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5bc6\u5319\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u5230 VPN \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9 VPN \u6765\u8bf4\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4f18\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u7f51\u901f\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u00a0VPN \u534f\u8bae\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b VPN \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5341\u5927 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684 VPN \u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u00a0VPN \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. PPTP\uff08\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

PPTP \u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u662f Point to Point Tunneling Protocol\uff0c\u662f\u62e8\u53f7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u521d\u751f\u4ee3 VPN \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u540c Windows 95 OSR2\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 TCP \u548c GRE \u6765\u5b8c\u6210 PPP\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

PPTP \u4ece\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u88ab\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u88ab\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684 PPTP \u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u6388\u6743\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u534f\u8bae) \u7684 MPPE \u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u540e\u9762 MPPE\u5347\u7ea7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86RSA RC4 \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u652f\u6301128\u4f4d\u5bc6\u5319\uff0c\u4ecd\u62e5\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7b49\uff09\u89e3\u5bc6\u653b\u7834\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\uff08\u5b57\u5178\/\u66b4\u529b\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u90e8\u5206 VPN \u5382\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f03\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7528\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b VPN \u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u5c06\u5176\u5ef6\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cPPTP \u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u6613\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u653b\u7834<\/p>\n

2. IPSec<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

IPSec\u00a0\u5168\u540dInternet Protocol Security\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u7ec4 IP \u534f\u8bae\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6 Internet \u901a\u4fe1\u3002IPsec \u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u65cf\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5934AH\uff08Authentication Header\uff09\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u8f7d\u8377 ESP\uff08Encapsulating Security Payload\uff09\u548c\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u5bc6\u5319\u4ea4\u6362 IKE (Internet Key Exchange\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6e90\u5e76\u9501\u5b9a IP \u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

IPSec \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a VPN \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5165\u53e3\u5bf9\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7aef\u5bf9\u7aef\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u8eab\u7f3a\u5931\u52a0\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684 IKEv2\u6216\u00a0L2TP\u00a0\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u72ec\u7acb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u9ad8<\/p>\n

3. IKEv2 \/ IPSec<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Internet Key Exchange version 2\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0IPsec\u534f\u8bae\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u72ec\u7279\u7684 MOBIKE \u529f\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86 VPN \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u548c\u601d\u79d1\/Cisco \u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1 \u7684 IKE \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8be5 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 IPSec \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5957\u4ef6\u5185\u5728 VPN \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u8054\/SA \u6765\u5c4f\u853d\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 IKEv2\/IPsec\u3002<\/p>\n

IKEv2\/IPsec\u00a0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fde\u63a5\u5feb\u901f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a VPN \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u66f4\u591a\u7684 VPN \u5c06\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4f\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6613\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u53ef\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u95ed\u6e90<\/p>\n

4. L2TP \/ IPSec<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

L2TP\u00a0\u53c8\u53eb\u7b2c2\u5c42\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0 PPTP\u00a0\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u8ba9\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e IPSec \u4e00\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982 OpenVPN\uff09\u90fd\u8981\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

L2TP \/\u00a0IPsec \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u89e3\u9501\u67d0\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u65f6\uff0cL2TP\/IPSec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9996\u9009\u3002\u77e5\u540d\u7684VPN \u5382\u5546\u5982\u00a0NordVPN \u5df2\u7ecf\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u5e95\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9 PPTP \u548c L2TP \u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907 & \u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8bbe\u7f6e
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u88ab\u9632\u706b\u5899\u963b\u6321<\/p>\n

5. SSTP<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

SSTP\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5fae\u8f6f\u65e9\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 VPN \u4e13\u7528\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f34\u968f Windows Vista \u9762\u4e16\u3002SSTP \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0SSL\/TLS \u6765\u4f20\u8f93 PPP \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f20\u8f93\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 443\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u6d41\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e13\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9 Windows \u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u00a0Mac \u548c Linux\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a Microsoft \u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e OpenVPN \u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cSSTP \u62d2\u7edd\u4efb\u4f55\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aTCP\u5f0f\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 TCP\u00a0\u5d29\u6e83\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u8ba9 SSTP\u00a0\u4ea7\u51fa\u95ea\u7535\u822c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u6570\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8bf8\u591a\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aWindows \u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u4f73\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 TCP \u65ad\u7ebf\/\u5d29\u6e83<\/p>\n

6. OpenVPN<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

OpenVPN<\/a>\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684VPN \u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 OpenSSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u5e93\u7684 SSL\/TLS \u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e25\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6216\u7ad9\u70b9\u5230\u7ad9\u70b9\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u5305\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenVPN \u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cdOpenVPN <\/b><\/strong>TCP<\/b><\/strong>\u548c OpenVPN <\/b><\/strong>UDP<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u800c\u540e\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc OpenVPN TCP \u5f53\u7136\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0TCP \u96a7\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u6d41\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684 UDP \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u5f53\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff09\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u7ed5\u8fc7\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u963b\u6b62\u4f8b\u5982 443 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf SSL \u6d41\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f VPN \u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u5728\u7ebf\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002OpenVPN TCP \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5e26\u5bbd\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f1a\u610f\u5916\u51fa\u73b0\u5df2\u77e5\u7684 TCP \u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u6765\u89e3\u9501\/\u52a0\u901f\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u9ad8\u6e05\u7535\u5f71\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u804a\u5929\/\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216 P2P \u79cd\u5b50\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 OpenVPN TCP \u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u534f\u8baeOpenVPN UDP\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u8f83 OpenVPN TCP, OpenVPN UDP \u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bb8\u591a VPN \u5c06 OpenVPN UDP \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

OpenVPN UPD \u5bf9\u6bd4\u00a0OpenVPN TCP\uff0c\u8c01\u66f4\u597d\uff1f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5c1a\u65e0\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b9a\u8bba\u8c01\u4f18\u4e8e\u8c01\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u53d6\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u534f\u8bae\u4e14\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed5\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u684c\u9762\u7aef<\/p>\n

7. WireGuard<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

WireGuard<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u00a0VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7701\u7535\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5168\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f53\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 IKEv2\/IPsec \u548c OpenVPN\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06 WireGuard \u79f0\u4e3a\u00a0\u201dVPN \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u672a\u6765\u201c\u3002\u800c\u5df2\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e WireGuard\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 UDP\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4 OpenVPN TCP \u548c UDP \u90fd\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 ping \u503c\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6742\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u901a\u7528\u00a0VPN \u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cWireGuard \u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7528\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecNoise\u534f\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u3001ChaCha20\u3001Curve25519\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

WireGuard\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u00a0Linux\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u5728 Windows\u3001macOS\u3001iOS\u3001Android \u7b49\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u4e0b\u7248\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u5feb\uff0c\u8f7b\u4fbf\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u7701\u7535\uff0c\u6613\u642d\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5c01\u9501
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41 VPN \u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

8. SoftEther\uff08SSL-VPN\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

SoftEther VPN \u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5728\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e OpenVPN\u7684 VPN \u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u6865\u63a5\u5668\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5df2\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u652f\u6301 NAT \u7a7f\u523a\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd VPN \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684 OpenVPN, L2TP\uff0cIPsec\uff0cSSTP \u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684 SSL VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u5c11\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5df2\u5bf9\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1aVPN \u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u5c11<\/p>\n

9. Lightway<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u91cc\uff0cLightway \u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u7684 VPN \u63d0\u4f9b\u5546 Express \u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u53ea\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 VPN \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684 VPN \u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u201c\u5c0f\u5de7\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 1,000 \u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff08OpenVPN \u6709 70,000 \u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684 WireGuard \u4e5f\u6709 4,000 \u884c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528 wolfSSL\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f SSL\/TLS \u5e93\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6d41\u5931\u6216\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u5f00\u653e\u8fd9\u4e2a VPN \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u7701\u7535\uff0c\u8f7b\u4fbf
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u6682\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 iOS<\/p>\n

10. Shadowsocks<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Shadowsocks<\/a>\u00a0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u8d39\u4e14\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406\/VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e Socks5 \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u67d0\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e25\u91cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed5\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u706b\u5899\/GFW \u5ba1\u67e5\u3002Shadowsocks, \u53c8\u53eb\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u9178\u9178\uff0c\u5f71\u68ad\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7531\u4f5c\u8005 clowwindy \u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e GitHub \u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u53d7\u5b98\u65b9\u538b\u529b\uff0cShadowsocks \u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u88ab\u4ed6\u5173\u95ed\u548c\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u5f00\u53d1\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u5ef6\u7533\u521d\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 V2Ray \u548c Trojan\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eOpenVPN\uff0cWireGuard \u7b49\u4e00\u6d41 VPN \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6cc4\u9732 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u9690\u533f\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90
\n\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u8f83\u590d\u6742<\/p>\n

VPN \u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u6bd4 – \u6392\u540d\u524d\u4e09\u6574\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u00a010 \u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>\n\u901f\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6\/\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\/\u6e38\u620f\/\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u53f0<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PPTP<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2730\u2730\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2730\u2730\u2730\u2730<\/td>\nWindows,\u00a0macOS,<\/p>\n

Linux, iOS, Android,\u00a0and FireOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

I<\/b><\/strong>PSec<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\nWindows, Mac, iOS, and Android<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L2TP\/IPSec<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\nWindows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android, and ChromeOS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
IKEv2\/IPsec<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\nWindows, Mac, Linux, iOS, Android, router, FreeBSD etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S<\/b><\/strong>STP<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\nLinux, BSD, and Windows<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
OpenVPN<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\nWindows, macOS, Android, iOS, Linux, BSD, Router<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SoftEther\uff08SSL-VPN\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n

\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\nWindows, macOS, Android, iOS, Linux, FreeBSD,\u00a0and Solaris<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
WireGuard<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\nWindows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Linux, Free\/Net\/OpenBSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lightway<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605<\/td>\nAndroid, Windows, macOS, and Linux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shadowsocks <\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730\u2730<\/td>\n\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2730<\/td>\nAndroid, iOS, Linux, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"\u6700\u4f73<\/figure>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u7531\u4e8elightway \u76ee\u524d\u662fExpressVPN \u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0btop 3\u6307\u6807\u201d\u7ade\u9009\u201d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u6700\u5feb\u7684 VPN \u534f\u8bae TOP 3\uff1aPPTP\u3001Wireguard\u3001IKEv2\/IPsec
– \u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684 VPN \u534f\u8bae TOP 3\uff1aOpenVPN (TCP\/UDP)\u3001Wireguard\u3001SSTP
– \u6700\u4f73\u6e38\u620f VPN \u534f\u8bae TOP 3\uff1aL2TP\/IPSec\u3001IKEv2\/IPsec\u3001WireGuard
– \u6700\u9002\u5408\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u00a0VPN \u534f\u8bae TOP 3\uff1aOpenVPN UDP\u3001L2TP\/IPsec\u3001PPTP
– \u6700\u9002\u5408\u79cd\u5b50\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u00a0VPN \u534f\u8bae TOP 3\uff1aL2TP\/IPSec\u3001IKEv2\/IPsec\u3001OpenVPN UDP<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u540d\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a VPN \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0 VPN\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u5f02\u3002
\u6700\u540e\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u5c06VPN\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u4fb5\u72af\u7248\u6743\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u60a8\u6700\u597d\u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u60a8\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VPN \u534f\u8bae\u5bf9 VPN \u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528 VPN \u65f6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5bf9VPN \u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u5341\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002 \u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 VPN\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u5e7f\u5927\u7f51\u6c11\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u533f\u540d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u9690\u79c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9996\u9009\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3 VPN \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u660e\u767d\u4e86 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u5728\u6574\u4e2a VPN \u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 VPN \u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u2014\u2014 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f VPN \u534f\u8bae\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff1f VPN \u534f\u8bae\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f VPN \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f VPN \u670d\u52a1\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4f5c VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cVPN \u534f\u8bae\u4ec5\u7279\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982OpenVPN\u3002\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5982\u4e9a\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb2\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u548c\u201cVPN \u534f\u8bae\u201d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u6df7\u6dc6\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6237\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05 VPN \u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7c7b\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u7684\uff1b\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b VPN \u5382\u5546\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u57df\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u52a0\u5165\u5176 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48 VPN \u534f\u8bae\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\uff1f\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e86\u89e3VPN\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff08communication protocol\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u5f53\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002VPN 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